Scholarship
Essay
Tips to Avoid College Scholarship Scams
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Tips
to Avoid College Scholarship Scams
Scholarship essay :Scam as a Part of Business
The
world is full of misleading advertisements and shady businesses prepared to rip
you off if you are not careful. There exists no less risk for more of the same
in the realm of college scholarships.
Since we are primarily focusing on
internet resources here, let’s review the hazards:
?identity theft is rampant
?scams the likes of “phishing”
are not only new words to add to the dictionary, but also redefine online
security.
?some people will sell your identity to mailing lists and calling
lists
Scholarship essay :Pay for Rewards and Secret Scholarship Information
In your
zeal to win scholarship awards, do not allow yourself to be duped into handing
over money or other valuable information to questionable organizations.
Generally any scholarship that requires an upfront fee for the oppurtunity
is suspect. If they are really trying to help people (and not just scamming poor
students) then why would they need money upfront? That doesn't help the poor or
needy, only the person ripping off students.
Scammers flock wherever there is
market demand and the lure of easy money.
The Right
Resources
There are a number of resources to look to when trying to
assemble a reputable list of scholarship funds. First, try your high school
guidance counselor. He or she will either provide you with a good head start or
point you in the direction in which you need to safely go. They might also have
news of the latest scholarship scams and tactics to be wary of.
Federal
Sources
The Federal Trade Commission maintains a web page
titled
“Scholarship Scams” that offers the latest advice for making your scholarship
search a safe and secure one. The page posts alerts on the most current “flavor”
of scams and provides many other tips for both parents and students.
For more
government sources try the Federal Student Aid page . Learn the things to
avoid when shopping for scholarships and how to access those Federal resources
that might apply in your situation.
The College Scholarship Fraud Prevention
Act of 2000 made it summarily illegal to dupe individuals into paying for or
otherwise compromising themselves for false scholarship programs.
Signs of
a Scams
Do not pay any organization that promises to secure you or
your child a scholarship. Our pages are full of reputable resources whose links
you can visit to apply for any variety of scholarships. And it doesn’t end
there. You will find dozens of honest-to-goodness scholarship opportunities
online, without having to put out a dime.
Also, be wary when agreeing to pay
for an essay-writing service, especially one that guarantees an original essay
for just a few bucks. Not likely. Write it yourself.
Many bogus businesses
and scam artists know just how to influence an audience. If they can make
themselves sound reputable, they must be, right? Once again, just because an
“organization” sounds on the up-and-up, doesn’t mean they are. Check them out at
the Better
Business Bureau . Better yet, avoid any questionable or unfamiliar
organizations altogether and get a safe list from your high school guidance
counselor or a college financial aid officer.
The
Hope Scholarship and Lifetime Learning Credit
Scholarship essay
:Getting Student
Education Tax Breaks
The HOPE Scholarship is actually a tax credit. The Lifetime
Learning Tax Credit are somewhat similar. Only one of them can be claimed in the
same year for the same student. Although there is no limit on how many years
taxpayers can claim the Lifetime Learning Credit, the Hope Credit can only be
claimed a maximum of 2 years per eligible student.
Making a
Choice
There are different rules for each of these credits as well as
the amount of the overall credit. For example, the Hope Credit has a maximum of
$1500 per student while the Lifetime Learning Credit can be as much as $2,000
per return. That's an important distinction because with the Lifetime Learning
Credit, you can take only 20% of the first $10,000 you pay in qualified
educational expenses for ALL students while the Hope Credit is measured per
student.
At any rate, as these are tax credits and not deductions, they only
exist to lower your taxes. Any amount left over after the amount of the taxes
you owe is subtracted will not be refunded to you. The best case scenario is
that you would break even, but at the very least you would have the amount of
taxes you owe reduced.
Another thing to consider and what may very well be
the deciding factor when choosing between the two credits is with the Hope
Credit you must be enrolled in school at least halftime for one of the academic
periods beginning during the tax year. With the Lifetime Learning Credit, as
long as you are taking one course, you can take the credit. You won't be
eligible to take the Hope credit unless you are pursuing an undergraduate degree
or a certificate however the Lifetime Learning Credit has no such requirement.
Any student who has a felony drug conviction on his or her record will not
ever be eligible to take the Hope Credit while the Lifetime Learning Credit does
not have that stipulation.
You may not have to choose between the two
credits if you fall into one of the specific categories that would rule out
taking only one of the credits. If you do qualify for both, obviously you want
to take the one that will benefit you the most. If you are paying the expenses
of more than one student and as long as the student qualifies for the credit,
you can take the Hope Credit for one student and the Lifetime Learning Credit
for the other.
You still have income guidelines to consider based on your
modified adjusted gross income or MAGI. For both credits your MAGI cannot be
over $53,000 or $107,000 if filing a joint return.
You won't be able to take
either credit if you have deducted the same educational expenses on the same
return. For example, if you decide to take the tuition and fees deduction you
wouldn't be eligible for the Hope Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit.
Filing
Taxes
Your college or university will send form 1098-T which will
either show the payments received or amount billed for qualified educational
expenses. You should receive this form by January 31 in any given tax year. As
long as you meet eligibility requirements to claim the Hope Credit, you'll be
able to claim 100% of qualified educational expenses up to the first $1,000 and
50% of qualified educational expenses of the second $1,000. So for example, if
your qualified educational expenses are $850 your Hope Credit will be $850.
However, if your qualified educational expenses are $1800, your Hope Credit
would be $1400. (100% of the first $1,000 equals $1,000 and 50% of the second
$1,000 equals $400.)
To claim the Hope Credit, you complete parts 1 and 3 of
form 8863 and submit it with your tax return. To claim the Lifetime Learning
Credit, you complete parts 2 and 3 of the same form.
Now obviously, if you
only have $1,000 in qualified educational expenses, you can see that you would
benefit more by taking the Hope Credit as opposed to the Lifetime Learning
Credit because with the Hope Credit your tax credit would be $1,000 while the
Lifetime Learning Credit would be only $200. However, if you do not qualify for
the Hope Credit, you'll certainly want to take the Lifetime Learning Credit
unless of course, you are able to deduct tuition and fees or other situations
apply.
As with all tax situations, there are usually ifs, ands, or buts. The
above is a general guideline as to who can take either credit. To see the full
scope of the rules that apply for each credit, log on to www.irs.gov and examine publication
970.