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Do You
Think Your Car Is A Lemon?
Each of the 50 states has lemon laws in
place to help protect consumers who have purchased faulty products, but those
laws vary from state to state. There are also federal lemon laws such as the
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act and the Uniform Commercial Code that are similar to
the state lemon laws, but which give consumers another avenue to pursue if their
particular states lemon laws do not cover a product the consumer feels is
defective.
Although most people think the lemon laws only pertain to new
and used vehicles, they do cover other products purchased, such as computers.
The federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act protects the buyer of any product that
costs more than $25 and that comes with an express written warranty.
Keep in mind though, that just because you think you may have a
lemon doesnt mean your states lemon laws will also consider your product a
lemon. If that happens, check the federal lemon laws to see if your product
qualifies as a lemon. If youre still not sure or if you want more help, consider
checking with a lemon law attorney. Many lemon law attorneys will give you a no
fee assessment of whether or not your product qualifies as a lemon and whether
or not you have a case to pursue for repair or replacement.
There is
typically a specific time period in which you have to make your claim about a
product being a lemon. The time periods vary by state. Typically though, if you
purchase or lease a vehicle that develops one or more defects within the first
year of purchase, its likely that vehicle would be covered by your states lemon
law regarding new vehicles. But, the defect or defects must be significant
something that severely affects the operation, safety or value of your vehicle
and reasonable efforts must be made with the dealer and manufacturer to allow
them to correct the problem. Its fairly standard though for a new vehicle to be
covered under a states lemon law if it was not in working order for 30 or more
days in the first year of purchase or if it required repair of the same defect
on more than four occasions within the first year of purchase.
If you encounter problems with a new purchase its very important
that you keep good records of the steps you took to try and get the problem
fixed as well as keeping track of the dates of each conversation you have with
the store, dealer, or manufacturer of the product you purchased. This includes
keeping track of the specifics of each conversation whether it was in person or
was over the phone. Do not tape record conversations though, unless you have
been given express permission to do so because it is considered a crime in many
areas. Instead keep notes written in your own words.
If you are pursuing
repair of a defect on a vehicle, keep track of how many days the vehicle is out
of service and unavailable for your use. Also keep copies of all the repair and
service receipts making sure the problem with the vehicle is noted on the
receipt and that it shows the correct dates the vehicle was in for service. One
of the first things a lemon law attorney will ask you to provide is
documentation of what the problem is and what steps you took to try and get it
corrected. Good chronological records are vital to pursuing a successful claim.
Some manufacturers may ask you to participate in mediation rather than
going to court over a defective product. Some states require mediation before
suing under the lemon law if the process is certified by that states Department
of Transportation, but the consumer is not required to accept a settlement they
feel is not satisfactory.
It does take a lot of time and patience to
pursue a lemon law claim. Many people dont end up pursuing a lemon law claim
because of the diligence required to see the claim through to resolution. If you
feel you have a lemon law claim on an expensive item such as a new vehicle it is
probably easier and quicker to hire a lemon law attorney to pursue your claim
than to try and do it yourself. As stated earlier, most attorneys will not
charge a fee for consultation and they will seek their attorney fees as part of
the settlement. Attorney fees are usually awarded to the prevailing/winning
party.
There are also consumer advocate groups that can be of help. The
Better Business Bureau is a good source of information and can help you with
your pursuit of a fair and just settlement of your claim. Your states Attorney
General Office is also a good source of information.
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