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Atlanta
Travel Guide
Back in 1837 Atlanta was little more than a hamlet existing to
serve as a railway terminus; then came the Civil War that saw the town burned to
the ground. Undaunted, 135 years later Atlanta swarms with more than three
million people, and has been chosen by numerous leading international companies
as the home of their corporate or regional headquarters. The lively, thriving
city styles itself as the capital of the 'New South', and its dramatic skyline
is littered with gleaming skyscrapers.
Atlanta
Attractions
Atlanta History Center
Set in nine hectares (23 acres) of
beautiful gardens, the Atlanta History Center is the ideal place to soak up some
Georgian history. The main attractions are two historic homes, open to the
public offering informative guided tours. The Tullie Smith House originally
stood outside the city limits but has been relocated to the History Center,
along with its outbuildings. The house was built in the 1840s and survived the
near-total destruction of Atlanta in 1864 when General William Sherman burned
almost every business and more than two thirds of the city’s homes during his
infamous ‘March to the Sea’. It was once the home of yeoman farmer Robert Smith
and his family, who owned 11 slaves and farmed on about 324 hectares (800
acres). The farmhouse is typical of most in Georgia at the time, despite popular
belief that not all Georgians owned large plantations and mansions. The Swan
House, built in 1928, is a grand Italianate mansion that is an Atlanta landmark,
once the home of Edward and Emily Inman, heirs to a cotton brokerage fortune.
The History Center also features several other historic buildings and
exhibitions.
Martin Luther King Jr National Historic Site
In January
1929 a baby boy was born in an upstairs bedroom of a house in Atlanta. Today the
Victorian house is the centre of a protected site dedicated to the memory of
that baby, Martin Luther King, who grew up to become America's Nobel
prize-winning Civil Rights leader. A half-mile stretch of Auburn Avenue,
including King's birth home, the Ebenezer Baptist Church where he preached, and
the memorial tomb at the King Center where he is buried, has been designated a
historic site, drawing hundreds of visitors every day. The exhibits contained
within provide insight into the life and times of this much-revered
man.
World Of Coca-Cola
In 1886 Jacob's Pharmacy, a small
drugstore in Atlanta, began selling a new headache and hangover tonic called
'Coca-Cola'. In 1891, entrepreneur Asa Candler paid $2,300 to acquire the rights
of what is now the world's most valuable brand. The following year he founded
the Coca-Cola Company. The five-storey multi-million Dollar pavilion is more
than just a museum dedicated to Coca-Cola; it is an entire soft-drink
experience. Thousands of Coke objects, trivia and memorabilia are contained
among the interactive exhibits in this building, backed up by commercials, radio
jingles, 3-D screen shows in stereo and plenty of neon lighting. Visitors can
enjoy a two-hour tour on the 114-year history of Coke, culminating in a
satisfying tasting session.
Kennesaw Mountain Battlefield
In 1864 Kennesaw Mountain
was the scene of a bloody Civil War battle when General Sherman led his Union
forces against the entrenched Confederate forces at the site, resulting in the
death of more than 67,000 soldiers. The park consists of several thousand acres
of protected land, covered with more than 17 miles (27km) of interpretive
walking trails. The trails encompass historic earthworks and cannon placements,
and notable markers and memorials have been provided to commemorate the event. A
small museum at the site displays Civil War artefacts, and a visitor’s centre
provides information about the battle on the site. This popular park is visited
by more than a million people each year, many of whom come to picnic and enjoy
the views afforded across Atlanta.
Atlanta Botanical Garden
A highlight of the Atlanta
Botanical Garden is the Fuqua Conservatory, a giant greenhouse enclosing
different climate-controlled eco-systems that was financed by an Atlanta
businessman in memory of his wife. A walk through the conservatory takes
visitors from a desert into a steamy tropical jungle. Outdoors the gardens are
criss-crossed with dedicated nature walks, bypassing many quiet spots designed
for peaceful contemplation, as well as tasteful garden
sculptures.
Fernbank Museum of Natural History
As one of the South's
pre-eminent museums, Fernbank Museum of Natural History is a gateway for
discovery and exploration, unfolding the story of the earth's history, the
physical universe, the environment and human culture through exhibitions,
programs and films in the IMAX Theatre. Opened in 1992, Fernbank is accredited
by the American Association of Museums and is 'Atlanta's Home to Dinosaurs,' a
reputation highlighted by Giants of the Mesozoic, a distinctive permanent
exhibition which features the world's largest dinosaurs.
Atlanta attracts visitors both for holidays and business, with its
plethora of entertainment, shopping and cultural attractions as well as
innumerable top class convention and accommodation venues. Looking at the
swarming city, home to more than three million people, today it is hard to
believe that it was virtually destroyed when it burned to the ground during the
American Civil War. It is now headquarters for many leading international
companies, its skyline lit with gleaming skyscrapers. The downtown Peachtree
Centre pedestrianised precinct covers 14 blocks of retail space, including three
massive hotels, dozens of restaurants and imposing office towers.
Atlanta has
not lost its pioneering southern spirit or charm despite its modern guise. The
energy that was embodied in its famous sons, Martin Luther King, Jr and Ted
Turner (founder of CNN) still crackles in the air and the genteel olde-world
atmosphere still lingers in the residential neighbourhoods. Above all, Atlanta
radiates a warm welcome in the true tradition of Southern
hospitality.
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